a) Các đơn thức đồng dạng trong các đơn thức sau là: \(5x^2yz;-2x^2yz\) ; \(x^2yz\) ; \(0,2x^2yz\)

b) \(M\left(x\right)=3x^2+5x^3-x^2+x-3x-4\)

    \(M\left(x\right)=(3x^2-x^2)+5x^3+(x-3x)-4\)

    \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+5x^3-2x-4\)

    \(M\left(x\right)=5x^3+2x^2-2x-4\)

c) \(P+Q=\left(x^3x+3\right)+\left(2x^3+3x^2+x-1\right)\)

   \(P+Q=x^3x+3+2x^3+3x^2+x-1\)

   \(P+Q=\left(x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(x+x\right)+\left(3-1\right)+3x^2\)

   \(P+Q=3x^3+2x+2+3x^2\)

1)

a) => 16x² - 8x + 1 - 8(2x² + 3x - 4x - 6) = 15

=> 16x² - 8x + 1 - 8(2x² - x - 6) = 15

=> 16x² - 8x + 1 - 16x² + 8x + 48 = 15

=> 49 = 15 (?) (vô lí)

=> Không tìm được x thoả mãn

b) (5x - 2)(x - 2) - 4(x - 3) = x² + 3

=> 5x² - 10x - 2x + 4 - 4x + 12 = x² + 3

=> 5x² - 16x + 16 = x² + 3

=> 4x² - 16x + 16 = 3

=> (2x)² - 2.2x.4 + 4² = 3

=> (2x - 4)² = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\sqrt{3}\\2x-4=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)           \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mong bạn xem lại đề bài!

2) 

a) 5x² - 10xy + 5y² - 20z²

= 5(x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²)

= 5[(x - y)² - (2z)²]

= 5(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)

b) a³ - ay - a²x + xy

= a(a² - y) - x(a² - y)

= (a - x)(a² - y)

c) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 12z²

= 3(x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²)

= 3[(x - y)² - (2z)²]

= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)

d) x² - 2xy + tx - 2ty

= x(x - 2y) + t(x - 2y)

= (x + t)(x - 2y)

a) 2x²yz + 4xy²z - 5x²yz + xy²z - xyz

= (2x²yz-5x²yz)+(4xy²z+xy²z)-xyz

= -3x²yz + 5xy²z - xyz

b) x³-5xy+3x³+xy-x²+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy-x²

= (x³+3x³)+(xy-5xy+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy)-(x²+x²)

= 4x³-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)xy-2x²

\(a.5x^2yz.\left(-8xy^3z\right)=-40x^3y^4z^2\)

có bậc là:9

\(b.15xy^2z\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2yz^3\right).2xy=-5x^4y^4z^4\)

có bậc là:12

a)\(=\left(-8.5\right)\left(x^2x\right)\left(yy^3\right)\left(zz\right)=-40x^3y^4z^2\)

bậc : 3+4+2=9

b)\(=\left(15\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}.2\right)\left(xx^2x\right)\left(y^2yy\right)\left(z^3z\right)=-40x^4y^4z^4\)

bậc : 4+4+4=12

\(Câu8\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\times\dfrac{8}{5}x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)x^{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^5\)

b, \(P\left(0\right)=0^2-5.0+6=6\\ P\left(2\right)=2^2-5.2+6=0\)

Câu 9

\(a,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5+5x^3+x^2+2x-3\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-3x+2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\\ =10x^3+2x^2-x+2\)

\(b,H\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5-\left(5x^3+x^2+2x-3\right)\\ =5x^3+x^2-3x+5-5x^3-x^2-2x+3\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right) +\left(-3x-2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\\ =-5x+8\)

\(H\left(x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x+8=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

vậy nghiệm của đa thức là \(x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

bài 1

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))

=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)

=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)

b)-54\(y^2\).b.x

=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)

=-54b\(y^2x\)

c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)

=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)

=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)

=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\cdot\left(3x^2yz^2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\right)\left(xx^2\right)\left(yy\right)z\)

\(=-x^3y^2z\)

b) \(-54y^2\cdot bx\)

\(=\left(-54b\right)xy^2\)

c) \(-2x^2y\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(y^2x\right)^3\)

\(=-2x^2y\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\cdot y^5x^3\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2xx^3\right)\left(yy^5\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^6y^6\)

Nhóm 1:-5x\(^2\)yz;\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)yz

Nhóm 2:3xy\(^2\)z;-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy\(^2\)z

Nhóm 3:10x\(^2\)y\(^2\)z;\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)x\(^2\)y\(^2\)z

a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)

b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)